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A film by
Menachem Daum and Oren Rudavsky
Narrated by:
Leonard Nimoy and Sarah Jessica Parker
This program
has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The program
begins with a wedding ceremonial of a Hassidic community in the heart of
Brooklyn, New York. Their spiritual leader, Rabbi Shlomah Halberstam of Bobov leads the wedding of his
great granddaughter.
When Hassidic
survivors arrived in this country after World War II, America opened its doors
to them. Like other emigrants before them it was taken for granted that they
would soon loose their eastern European ways. However, Hassidim refused to
follow this script.
Hassidim are
a minority in a minority. They arose controversy amongst other Jews, no less
than among gentiles.
Prof. Arthur
Hertzberg (New York University): "Hasidim don't consider themselves American or
Polish or anything else. They are living n America as they are living in Poland.
They don't for that matter consider themselves Israelis. Their prime identity is
the worship of the Lord."
Most Hasidim do
not watch movies or have television; they tend to the studies of the Thora and
maintain their style due to the tremendous strength of early Hasidim leaders.
Hasidic survival depends on each family transmitting their story to the next.
Hasidim
believe that God can be encountered within us and all that is around us.
Hasidism started as a spiritual revival movement which emphasized prayer, joy
and charity. The founder of Hasidism, Rebbe Baal Shem Tov, lived from 1700 to
1760. He was a man of the people who made spirituality accessible to everyone.
Rebbe Baal Shem Tov said that God could be served by everything one did: Eating,
working, raising children, even sex could become a spiritual act.

Hasidism
spread its teachings through story telling so that everyone could understand.
Rebbe Baal Shem Tov sensed when prayers were not reaching God. He paused in
prayer and after a moment of silence a shepherd played a tone with his flute.
Rabbi Baal Shem Tov then knew that this pure note pierced through the heavenly
gates, and only then the prayers were permitted to follow. After his death
Hasidism was banned. Despite the ban, Hasidism became a form of Judaism in much
of Eastern Europe. The movement was lead by charismatic teachers known as rabbis
(Rebbe).
When the
Sowjet Union tried to eliminate all religion, religion was forced underground.
For the Jews
who remained in Eastern Europe World War II brought complete devastation and the
death of 6 million people. Among the Hasidim 4 out of 5 were killed. Prof. Yaffa
Eliach: "After the war there was definitely a great pain and most of all anger.
… the only element which remained stabile was God. And the anger was directed
against God."
The first
survivors reached New York in 1946.
Prof. Arthur
Hertzberg: "They came here not in search of the American dream, but in search
for to do what they have always done; in freedom and without being persecuted
and without being murdered by Hitler."
 
When a Rebbe
came to America he saw many empty Synagogues and only a few religious schools.
He said: "We will do exactly the opposite from these Americanized Jews. We will
give by with small Synagogues. Instead we will build big schools with many
children learning the Thora."
The adults
protect them from the world outside, but they also look to those children for
the fire. If the fire is still burning in the eyes and the hearts and the voices
of the children, then you know the future is intact.

Hasidim limit
themselves to occupations which are consistent with their way of life. They do
not accept job which require to compromise with their dress, believes or
rituals. Hasidim reject professional careers which demand university degrees.
The mother is the one who installs everything which the child will remember all
his years.
A woman is
the foundation of her home. Hasidic women are expected o find spiritual
fulfilment primarily in motherhood.
Some cannot
live this separated life. Interviewees who have chosen to live differently share
their opinion and a man from Brooklyn shares his anger about the way he was
treated by a Hasid. He said he will pray for him. The man wonders why the Hasid
had felt he needed prayer from him: Do Hasidim feel better of themselves than of
other people? In all day work: What does it do to Hasidim when they -as
employees- wish a customer to "Have a nice day."?
When asked
where God is a Rabbi answered: God dwells wherever man lets him in. After 50
years they have discovered that it is indeed possible to be a Hasid – even in
America.
While others
are searching for spiritual truth or a spiritual home, they are sure they live
it.
The program
ends with Rabbi Shlomah Halberstam of Bobov celebrating the wedding of his great
– granddaughter. He is the last Rebbe to rebuild his Pre-Holocaust community in
America.
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